Building the capacity of women, children and youth, including those with special health care needs, and families to partner in decision making with Title V programs at the federal, state and community levels is a critical strategy in helping NJ to achieve its MCH outcomes. FHS has several initiatives to build and strengthen family/consumer partnerships for all MCH populations, to assure cultural and linguistic competence and to promote health equity in the work of NJ's Title V program.
Efforts to support Family/Consumer Partnerships, including family/consumer engagement, are in the following strategies and activities:
• Advisory Committees;
• Strategic and Program Planning;
• Quality Improvement;
• Workforce Development;
• Block Grant Development and Review;
• Materials Development; and
• Advocacy.
This section summarizes the relevant family/consumer and organizational relationships which serve the MCH populations and expand the capacity and reach of the state Title V MCH and CYSHCN programs. Table 1f - MCH Organizational Relationships with Partnerships, Collaboration, and Cross-Program Coordination (See Supporting Document #1) summarizes the partnerships, collaborations, and cross-program coordination established by the state Title V program with public and private sector entities; federal, state and local government programs; families/consumers; primary care associations; tertiary care facilities; academia; and other primary and public health organizations across the state that address the priority needs of the MCH population but are not funded by the state Title V program.
The public health issues affecting MCH outcomes generally affect low-income and minority populations disproportionately and is influenced by the physical, social and economic environments in which people live. To address these complex health issues effectively, the FHS/Title V program recognizes that a spectrum of strategies to build community capacity and promote community health must include parents and consumers representing the affected populations as integral partners in all activities in order to have full community engagement and successful programs. In order to carry out these functions and address the public health disparities affecting NJs maternal child health population, the FHS/Title V program has incorporated consumer/family involvement in as many programs and activities as appropriate.
NJ has prided itself on its regional MCH services and programs, which have been provided through the Maternal Child Health Consortia (MCHC), an established regionalized network of maternal and child health providers with emphasis on prevention and community-based activities. Partially funded by FHS, the MCHC are charged with developing regional perinatal and pediatric plans, total quality improvement systems, professional and consumer education, transport systems, data analysis, and infant follow-up programs. The three MCHC are located in the northern, central and southern regions of the state. It is a requirement of the statute governing the MCHC that 50% of their Board of Directors be comprised of consumers representing the diverse population groups being serviced by their organizations.
Recognizing the importance that parent/consumer involvement has in the design and implementation of a program to address issues related to preterm births and infant mortality, the MCH Program incorporated parent/consumer involvement into a FHS major initiative, the Improving Pregnancy Outcomes Project (IPO), which requires grantees to have a Consumer Advisory Council to help guide the program, assist with the evaluation and quality improvement initiatives as well as the design and development of all educational/information materials. Similarly, the Home Visitation Program (MIEC-HV) also requires funded grantees to implement Consumer Advisory Work Groups.
The NJ Title V CYSHCN Program, also referred to as Special Child Health and Early Intervention Services (SCHEIS), partners, collaborates, and coordinates with many different governmental and nongovernmental entities, on federal, state, and local levels, as well as parents, families and caregivers, primary care physicians, specialists, other health care providers, hospitals, advocacy organizations, and many others to facilitate access to coordinated, comprehensive, culturally competent care for CYSHCN. SCHEIS works with programs within the NJ Departments of Human Services (DHS) and Children and Families (DCF) in addressing many needs facing CYSHCN including medical, dental, developmental, rehabilitative, mental health, and social services. DHS administers Title XIX and Title XX services and provides critical supports for ensuring access to early periodic screening detection and treatment for CYSHCN. The State DHS Medicaid, Children’s Health Insurance Program Reauthorization Act (CHIPRA) NJ FamilyCare Program, and the Division of Disability Services afford eligible children comprehensive health insurance coverage to access primary, specialty, and home health care that CYSHCN and their families need. SCHEIS utilizes patient satisfaction survey as a means to improve and refine. All trainings provided to grantees are also open to parents/consumers as either participants or speakers. All CYSHCNs educational materials and informational brochures receive input and are reviewed by parents/consumers for health literacy and cultural competence.
SCHEIS collaborates with many offices and programs in DHS to develop and implement policy that will ensure that children referred into the SCHS CMUs and their families are screened appropriately for healthcare service entitlements and waivered services. SCHEIS programs including case management, specialized pediatrics, and Ryan White Part D, screen all referrals for insurance and potential eligibility for Medicaid programs, counsel referrals on how to access Medicaid, NJ FamilyCare, Advantage, and waiver programs, and link families with their county-based Boards of Social Services and Medicaid Assistance Customer Care Centers. Program data including insurance status is collected into a report that is compared with Medicaid data in determining CYSHCN need. Referrals are made to Boards of Social Services, NJ Family Care, Advantage, Charity Care, Department of Banking and Insurance, and Disability Rights NJ for support and advocacy.
The Early Hearing Detection and Identification (EHDI) program within the SCHEIS also recognizes the pivotal role that consumers and parents play in the effective administration of the program. EHDI has an Advisory Council composed of parents of Deaf and hard of hearing children and consumers who themselves are Deaf or hard of hearing. Participants on the council take part in literature reviews, advise the NJDOH regarding innovations in the programmatic area and assist in the review of operations of the program.
In accordance with the 1993 Family Support Act the NJ CDD established the Regional Family Support Planning Councils (RFSPCs) to provide a way for parents and family members of people with developmental disabilities to come together to exchange knowledge and information about family support services and to advocate for families and individuals with developmental disabilities at the local and state level on issues that directly impact their lives. They also collaborate with the state Division of Developmental Disabilities (DDD) on how to better serve individuals and their families.
The Medical Assistance Advisory Committee (MAAC) operates pursuant to 42 CFR 446.10 of the Social Security Act. The 15-member Committee is comprised of governmental, advocacy, and family representatives and is responsible for analyzing and developing programs of medical care and coordination. State SCHEIS staffs participate at MAAC meetings and share information on access to care through Medicaid managed care with Committee members as well as with SCHEIS programs. Likewise, information shared by the MAAC is incorporated into SCHEIS program planning to better assure coordination of resources, services, and supports for CYSHCN across systems. The quarterly MAAC meetings continue to provide a public forum for the discussion of systems changes in DHS's Medicaid program as well as invite collaboration across State programs. Updates keep stakeholders including the public and providers informed of NJ's progress in implementation of Managed Long Term Services and Supports (MLTSS), and the restructuring of services to children and youth with the developmental disabilities through DDD, DCF, DOE and DOL, Vocational Rehabilitation.
The SPAN Parent Advocacy Network, and the NJAAP are key partners with the Title V Program in NJ in many initiatives and projects to better serve CYSHCN and empower families. The Statewide Community of Care Consortium (COCC), a leadership group of SPAN, dedicated to improving NJ’s performance on the six core outcomes for CYSHCN and their families, includes three co-conveners from Title V, SPAN and NJAAP. This group also includes DHS, DCF, the NJ Primary Care Association, and over 60 statewide participating stakeholder organizations. The COCC partners are continuing to work to improve the access of children with mental health challenges to needed care, and to improve the capacity of primary care providers to address mental health issues within their practice. A Family Guide to Integrating Mental Health and Pediatric Primary Care has been developed and shared with families. COCC co-conveners continue to meet with NJ's child protection agency, DCF Division of Protection and Child Permanency, about addressing challenges for children with mental health needs under their care. As an organization consisting of parents or families of CYSHCN, SPAN’s guides, publications and presentations are consistently developed, by design, with family and consumer involvement.
As evidenced by the multitude of advisory council, consumer groups, coalitions, interdepartmental work groups, and committees, the NJDOH places a great emphasis on the active and meaningful participation of parents and consumers in the development, design and implementation and evaluation of Title V programs. This is a core strength of the NJDOH Title V programs.
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